Roger Cohen is
currently a writer for the New York Times,
though he spent many years working and travelling through Europe and the Middle
East. His real-life experiences in conflict zones - and his works on war and
conflict - likely helped build the perspective he shares in this article.
Cohen explains how
society's obsessive materialism leads to a general "unease" and
unhappiness that should not be in our lives. In making his argument, the main
analogy used is that of the airport, which he compares to a "jewelry
[store]. After the Sapphire members boarded came the Ruby members and then the
Diamond folk followed by the Platinum people" (3). Cohen uses polysyndeton to emphasize the utter ridiculousness that comes from a concept of material "success."
Cohen also uses
antithesis to show the confusion created by such a world. He writes, "They
have access to everything and certainty about nothing" (1). Cohen
emphasizes how with so many options, people no longer know what is supposed to
be the best. He describes a scene in which people ran "helter-skelter
between 'fast-track' and ordinary track, seemingly unable to establish which
was moving faster, tormented by the thought that they might somehow be losing
out" (6). The imagery concretizes the idea of unease, shown by Cohen to stem from a fear of losing one's status and material wealth.
From there, he
develops the counterargument: material gain isn't nearly as fulfulling as
emotional and spiritual growth. Once you stop worrying so much about losing a
few spare minutes or dollars, you suddenly have more time and resources for
others - "for acts of spontaneous generosity, for surprise visits, for
being sidetracked, for idle conversation, for the gestures that forge
community" (8). He lists these actions (enumeratio) to emphasize their
importance, so often overlooked.
The article is aimed towards everyone, though most simply the usual readers of the
NY Times Op-Ed column. From those who guiltily recognize themselves as the
airport-dashers to those who pride themselves on rejecting all things
materialistic, the author manages to provide each reader with a take-away. The author accomplished his purpose, even if not to convince a reader of a life transformation but just to consider stepping back to think.
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